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BRITISH RARE AND NATIVE BREED GOAT FARM

          There are many different breeds of goats in Britain and you will find them here on the farm. Our emphasis here at Woodhow Farm in Wasdale, home of the Cumbrian-Goat-Experience, is on first-rate Goats, raised in a peaceful environment producing good quality, traditional products, farmed the old-fashioned way. We are open to the general public, schools and colleges. So feel free to call in at the farm for a guided tour.

          Second only to dogs in length of time since their domestication, goats have been managed by man for approximately 12,000 years. Since then we must have had approximately 4,000 generations which have been improved and bred for specific purposes.

          Milk, meat and fur were the initial reasons for breeding. This led to much specialised breeds like Angora, and Cashmere for their wool and fibre; the high-class milkers like Saanen, Alpine, Toggenburg, Nubian and the Rare Breed Golden Guernsey for such quality butter and cheeses, and the only breed of goat in the world specially bred for meat is the Boer goat.

          Demand for goat products has increased dramatically in recent years due to the popularity of goat’s milk, cheese and yoghurt, and now meat. Goat's milk is suitable for many people who have intolerance to dairy products made from cow’s milk and the increase in the demand of goat meat is due to its low calorific value and high protein and iron.  This is a desirable choice for those with the need for a healthier life style.

    Boer Goat

A traditional South African goat, now recognised as a British breed.  A fine example of goat used for meat production, predominately brown and white with floppy ears.

    Angora Goat

This is a curly coated goat which is a very ancient breed with records of the use of goat hair used for clothing found as early as the 14c BC. Producing fine quality mohair, the name given to the fleece of these goats is derived from the Turkish word Muhaya meaning cloth of bright lustrous goat hair.

   Golden Guernsey Goat

As the name implies, they are golden in colour with medium gold being the most common.  The golden colour can vary from a pale blonde to a deep bronze. This breed of goat nearly became extinct during Guernsey’s occupation during the Second World War.

     Bagot Goat

The Bagot is a striking breed of goat, with a rich and colourful history. It is thought that they were brought back from the Crusades in the 13th Century. It is medium in size, horned, with long flowing black and white hair. On the watch list of the Rare Breed Survival Trust as a breed whose survival is critical.

     Anglo Nubian Goat

Britain has been responsible for developing one of the most popular and distinctive goat breeds in the form of the Anglo-Nubian. It was produced by crossing Indian and Sudanese Nubian goats with indigenous British Goats at the turn of the century. The result is a goat with a Roman nose and long, floppy ears. It is often referred to as the “Jersey of the goat world”.

       British Alpine

Alpine goats were imported into Britain in 1903 and used to grade up local goats. British Alpines are tall, rangy and graceful. The result is the British Alpine, which is glossy black with white face stripes and white “socks” and in some cases, white on the belly.

      Saanen Goat

The Saanen goat is white in coloured and originated from the Saane Valley in Switzerland. It has been exported to many countries and is the most widely available breed. Registered Saanens in Britain are maintained as a closed breed.

     British Saanen Goat

This is also a white goat but bigger in build than the pure bred Saanen, giving a much larger milk yield. These are widely kept throughout Britain, particularly in dairy herds because of the quantity of milk they can produce. They are usually gentle in behaviour and easy to handle.

       British Goat

The name of British Goat denotes a cross from any two-pedigree breeds or any indigenous goat, which is not one of the other recognised breeds.

       Toggenburg Goat

The Toggenburg is one of the Swiss breeds originating in the region of Obertoggenburg. It is a relatively small goat with a lighter milk yield than that of the Saanen. Its colouring is a soft brown with white stripes on the face, up the sides of the tail and with white “socks”. The coat is often soft and silky with a proportion of long hair or “trousers”. It is now a closed breed in the U.K. They are also credited as being the oldest known dairy goat breed.

       British Toggenburg Goat

This is a considerably bigger goat than the Toggenburg with colours varying from a light brown to deeper shades of brown but still with the distinctive white stripes and “socks”. The coat is generally shorter without the silkiness of the Toggenburg. It is Britain’s biggest goat and often has a somewhat boisterous temperament to match. Its milk level is a good ratio to its high level of butterfat, making it a good choice for commercial herds.

          Pygmy Goat

Most of the pygmy goats found in this country originated from Africa, mainly from Nigeria and Cameroon where they provided meat and milk for the family. In Britain the two types have been interbred and they are now all classed as pygmy goats. The pygmy goat is a hardy animal, gentle and inquisitive.

          English Goat

Coat colour is variable, mainly brown or grey, with a characteristic dark line "eel stripe" along the back. There are usually dark markings on head, legs and flanks; with some white patches. We hope to have the English Goat at Woodhow Farm.

         Harness Goat

Man has used Goats to pull carts and carry loads for about 4,000 years. The oldest recorded reference was found in Crete on an item of jewellery, a ring, dating roughly to around 2000BC. The precious stone had carved into it a chariot pulled by a pair of goats.

           Cashmere Goat

Cashmere - the fibre of kings, produced from the lowly Cashmere goat. This fibre is so luxurious that the Arc of the Covenant of the Old Testament was lined and curtained with it. Cashmere is soft, light weight, durable, very warm and makes wonderful feeling garments for wearing. It has long been one of the most exotic and rarest fibres to be found, and we hope will soon be arriving at Woodhow Farm.